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Brian Schultz16 December 2016

Special: A Conversation with Microsoft's Head of Strategic Investments Brian Schultz

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The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster16:30

A Strategic Investor Is Not Economically Aligned Like a Traditional VC

A corporate investor's employees are paid by the operating company rather than through returns generated for startup shareholders. That distinction affects difficult board decisions, follow-on financing, exits, and the investor's willingness to prioritize the startup over its strategic relationship.

  • Corporate investors are compensated by their employer's operations
  • Minority ownership does not provide meaningful operating control
  • A strategic partner may avoid hard decisions that a financial investor must make
  • Founder and corporate-investor incentives can diverge in board votes and exits

“even with a board seat of any given startup, uh we really don't have any control.”

Brian Schultz · 16:30

“their their compensation is going to come in, you know, shares and bonuses and and salary uh from the operations of that company, it's not…”

Brian Schultz · 18:00
#corporate-vc#incentives#governance#venture-capital

Hot Take· 2

Hot Take58:30

Early Strategic Capital Can Quietly Reduce a Startup's Options

Schultz warns founders that tying themselves to any corporate investor can reduce flexibility, particularly at an early stage. Corporate investors ultimately optimize for their own companies, and that incentive can surface in board decisions, shareholder votes, follow-on rounds, and possible exits.

  • Early-stage startups benefit from preserving optionality
  • Corporate investors may favor their operating company's interests
  • Strategic affiliations can affect other partnerships or acquirers
  • Governance conflicts can emerge long after the investment closes

“at the early stage um you certainly have to be careful about tying your your wagon to uh to really anyone”

Brian Schultz · 58:30

“you want to maintain an optionality at the early stage if you can”

Brian Schultz · 58:30
#corporate-vc#optionality#founders#governance
Hot Take1:06:00

Amazon Go Turns Checkout Removal Into a Retail-Security Experiment

The hosts discuss Amazon Go's proposed experience: customers identify themselves through an app, take products, and leave without using a checkout. They admire Amazon's ability to run ambitious experiments while questioning whether the underlying tracking technology will actually eliminate shoplifting or simply change its form.

  • The store automatically identifies selected items
  • Customers leave without cashiers or checkout aisles
  • Amazon's small-team experimentation model enables unusual retail bets
  • The same technology could have value across the retail industry
  • The effectiveness of theft prevention remained uncertain

“No uh checkout aisle, no cashiers, no nothing, just automatically uh tracks what you picked up and you pay for it through the app automatically.”

David Rosenthal · 1:06:30

“it's impossible to overstate how much I love Amazon's muscle for experimentation”

Ben Gilbert · 1:07:00
#amazon-go#retail#experimentation#automation

Explainer· 3

Explainer13:30

Why Investment Returns Alone Do Not Move Microsoft's Stock

Microsoft's shareholders value it as an operating company that produces revenue and profit, not as an investment fund. Even multiplying a balance-sheet investment may matter less to valuation than creating comparable growth in core operations, so strategic investments must ultimately support the operating business.

  • Operating-company shareholders expect operating returns
  • Balance-sheet gains have less valuation impact than revenue and profit growth
  • Microsoft's earlier broad strategic-investment program did not deliver enough strategic return
  • The Facebook investment was an exception because the relationship was deeply strategic

“our investors aren't investing in us as an investor.”

Brian Schultz · 13:30

“it it it doesn't really impact your stock price in the same way as doubling tripling revenue uh and and profit.”

Brian Schultz · 14:00
#corporate-vc#shareholders#strategy#microsoft
Explainer34:30

How Mature Software Companies Became Viable LBO Targets

Private equity became more active in technology as mature software companies developed durable legacy revenue and cash flow. By reducing research-and-development spending and other costs, buyers can harvest a slowly declining but highly profitable revenue stream because software production has low marginal cost.

  • Mature software can produce stable legacy cash flow
  • R&D cuts can expose substantial current profitability
  • Low software-production costs support traditional buyout economics
  • Private ownership can make difficult cuts and modernization investments easier
  • The Informatica transaction combined a legacy base with a growth component

“if you strip out a lot of cost from the business and you you think you have this pretty solid revenue stream from customers that…”

Brian Schultz · 35:00

“you can actually have some really nice traditional looking LBOs.”

Brian Schultz · 35:00
#private-equity#lbo#software#cash-flow
Explainer1:04:30

What Venture Firms Actually Do With Shares After an IPO

An IPO does not automatically cause venture investors to sell their holdings. A VC firm may hold the stock, sell it after restrictions expire, or distribute shares directly to limited partners, while considering whether a large release of stock could pressure the newly public company's price.

  • IPO shares may remain subject to selling restrictions
  • VC firms can hold, sell, or distribute public shares
  • The VC firm's management decides when to distribute
  • Limited partners often prefer receiving liquid shares quickly
  • A large block of selling can depress the company's stock price

“we can we can hold, we can sell, or we can give the shares away uh or give the shares back to our LPs.”

David Rosenthal · 1:05:00

“if a whole slug of shares gets comes on the market at once, that can depress the share price.”

David Rosenthal · 1:05:30
#ipo#venture-capital#public-markets#liquidity

Story· 1

Story44:00

How Cloudflare Used Strategic Investors to Reinforce Neutrality

Cloudflare needed to remain a neutral infrastructure provider despite accepting money from major technology companies. Its founder reinforced that position by bringing Baidu, Microsoft, Qualcomm, and Google into the same round, turning the investor composition into a public signal that no single platform controlled the company.

  • Strategic investment can communicate market positioning
  • A diverse syndicate can reduce perceptions of platform capture
  • Commercial partnerships and equity investments can remain separate
  • Competitors can co-invest when neutrality benefits the company

“he got Baidu, uh us, Qualcomm, and Google uh all to co-invest together in the same round.”

Brian Schultz · 44:30

“you can use these investments as as tools”

Brian Schultz · 44:30
#cloudflare#neutrality#strategic-investing#infrastructure

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway04:30

Why Founding a Startup Made Schultz Better at Corporate Development

Schultz says operating a startup gave him empathy for founders negotiating with strategic investors and acquirers. His finance and corporate-development background also helped him avoid financing pitfalls, including cap-table complications, when he moved to the founder side.

  • Experience on both sides improves negotiation empathy
  • Founders struggle to get attention while large companies struggle with internal coordination
  • Corporate-development knowledge can prevent cap-table and transaction mistakes
  • Operating experience closes the distance between advising and building

“it actually has made me a better corp dev person uh by far, having been on the other side, if you will.”

Brian Schultz · 04:30

“I think having the the diverse set of experiences is a great thing”

Brian Schultz · 05:00
#founders#corp-dev#empathy#startups
Takeaway38:30

Tax Efficiency Shapes Deal Structure but Does Not Choose the Target

Large acquisitions require extensive international tax and regulatory planning, including questions about domicile and intellectual-property ownership. Schultz says these considerations can benefit a transaction, as with Skype, but Microsoft does not use financial engineering as the primary reason to acquire a company.

  • International acquisitions create complex tax-planning requirements
  • A foreign domicile can provide a meaningful transaction benefit
  • IP location affects how taxes are distributed across jurisdictions
  • Strategic fit comes before financial engineering

“we're certainly always cognizant of the uh regulatory regimes and tack regime uh tax regimes.”

Brian Schultz · 38:30

“we we certainly aren't financial engineers as a as a business.”

Brian Schultz · 40:00
#tax#acquisitions#international#regulation
Takeaway1:12:00

Technology's Scale Gains Carry Costs the Industry Cannot Ignore

Schultz recommends Om Malik's essay about Silicon Valley's empathy vacuum, prompting a discussion about journalism, community disruption, job displacement, and automation. The hosts argue that the industry over-celebrates scale and near-zero marginal cost while underinvesting in solutions for people harmed during technological transitions.

  • Technology changes journalism, culture, communities, and employment
  • Long-term job creation does not remove short-term human costs
  • High-scale software economics can encourage one-sided celebration
  • Self-driving trucks illustrate an imminent displacement risk
  • Technology leaders should assess broader social consequences

“Silicon Valley has an empathy vacuum”

Brian Schultz · 1:12:00

“you can't ignore the consequences”

David Rosenthal · 1:15:00
#ethics#automation#job-displacement#silicon-valley