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21 February 2022

Super Pumped (with Brian Koppelman and Joseph Gordon-Levitt)

4Frameworks
15Insights

Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Hot Take· 3

Hot Take13:30

Gordon-Levitt: Uber is the clearest example of profits-above-all culture

Asked what made him say yes, Gordon-Levitt cites the dialogue first — the show is fireworks and profanity-dense — but the real draw is thematic. He sees Uber as the sharpest available illustration of a modus operandi where shareholder value beats everything and only growth matters. He is explicit that this is not unique to Silicon Valley, only that Silicon Valley currently does it better than anyone.

  • The script's dialogue sold him within the first few pages
  • He frames Travis as indulging an animal instinct most people suppress because of consequences
  • The larger trend: profits above all, growth as the only metric
  • Not new, but 'as acute as ever' and, in his view, heading somewhere disastrous
  • He judged it a trend his generation needs to change, which made it worth telling stories about

“The only thing that matters is growth, growth, growth. And it's not just Silicon Valley that's guilty of this mentality, but Silicon Valley's doing it…”

14:00

“but it's as acute as ever right now, and it's about to drive the human race off a cliff, and I think it's something we…”

14:30
#capitalism#silicon valley#uber#storytelling
Hot Take31:00

Koppelman: Garrett Camp is the real artist in the Uber story

Koppelman argues the person closest to an artist in the whole Uber story is the one nobody brings up — Garrett Camp, who wanted to keep working on StumbleUpon because it was fun and it was art. Camp then figured out he needed patrons: a Medici, a worker, an investor. The hosts agree StumbleUpon was gloriously not a business, and note that Camp's original inspiration for Uber, per the book, was the Casino Royale scene where Bond summons his car with his phone.

  • Koppelman has never met Camp but reads him as the artist of the story
  • StumbleUpon described as an art project rather than a business
  • Camp's insight was that he needed Medicis — a worker, an investor, someone to find more patrons
  • The Uber inspiration came partly from Casino Royale, per Mike Isaac's book
  • The production could not clear the Casino Royale rights — the only time Koppelman has failed to

“And if you think about that company, that was like an art project. I loved it. StumbleUpon was the greatest not a business, right?”

31:00

“part of his original inspiration for Uber was watching Casino Royale, the first Daniel Craig James Bond film. There's a scene where he summons his…”

31:30
#garrett camp#stumbleupon#founders#uber origins
Hot Take1:00:30

Grow or die: the one incentive Gordon-Levitt thinks every other crisis hangs on

Gordon-Levitt's carve out is an episode of Your Undivided Attention featuring Daniel Schmachtenberger, titled A Problem Well Stated Is Half Solved. He says climate change, social media's effect on democracy, rising authoritarianism and inequality all feel like whack-a-mole until you look at the underlying incentive. A system that mandates exponential growth on a finite planet is unsustainable by definition, and he came away convinced the other crises are dominoes falling from that one.

  • The episode reframed a scatter of crises as symptoms of one incentive structure
  • Exponential growth mandated on a finite planet is unsustainable by definition
  • He ties it directly back to what interested him in the Uber story
  • The other problems read as dominoes from the grow-or-die requirement
  • Solve that one and the rest become tractable; leave it and none of them are

“And when you've got a system that mandates exponential economic growth, but you've got a finite planet, it's by definition unsustainable.”

1:01:00

“I came away from that podcast pretty thoroughly convinced that all the other things are dominoes to that one”

1:01:30
#incentives#systems thinking#sustainability#growth

Explainer· 4

Explainer15:00

The two questions Super Pumped was built to ask

Koppelman describes curiosity — the kind you cannot look away from — as the rare thing that pulls an artist into a project, and names the two questions that hooked him. First, whether the convenience of a disruption is worth what sits on the other side of the ledger. Second, invoking Hannah Arendt, whether revolutionaries who unseat fascists can avoid becoming fascists themselves, and whether the revolution inevitably loses the treasure that justified it.

  • Koppelman equates artistic drive with the best investors' curiosity
  • Question one: is the convenience worth the cost on the other side of the ledger?
  • Question two: can revolutionaries who unseat fascists avoid becoming fascists?
  • He cites Hannah Arendt on the 'lost treasure' of revolutions
  • The series is meant to raise the questions and perhaps posit theories, not resolve them

“is the convenience worth what's on the other side of the ledger?”

15:30

“And then, I think twinned with that is the question of what happens sometimes when revolutionaries unseat fascists. Are they able to avoid becoming fascists?”

15:30
#disruption#philosophy#narrative themes#hannah arendt
Explainer27:30

Artists ask the questions; founders and investors have to supply answers

Gordon-Levitt draws the line: an artist's job is to make people feel something and raise questions, not to provide the answers. The hosts take his framing and invert it for business — an operator's, founder's or investor's job is precisely the answers, expressed as creating value for customers and capturing some share of it. They agree there is a continuum, with Marc Andreessen at Mosaic offered as someone who was arguably making art before it became a business and priorities shifted.

  • Artist's job: make people feel, ask questions, withhold the answers
  • Operator's job: ship something that solves a problem, then capture part of the value
  • You cannot put a price on making someone who rarely cries cry
  • Koppelman argues Andreessen at Mosaic was working as an artist
  • The interesting question is what happens to an artist when the ordering of priorities switches

“I think an artist's job is more, like Brian said, make people feel something and ask questions. Whereas, it's not really our job to provide…”

27:30

“And if you're working in an operating company, or you're an entrepreneur, or you are an investor, your job is the answers.”

28:00
#art vs business#value creation#marc andreessen#motivation
Explainer42:30

What Gordon-Levitt is actually looking at when Travis watches Bezos

In a scene where Travis watches a YouTube clip of Jeff Bezos, the production cast an actor rather than using footage, because the exact clip they needed was no longer online. Gordon-Levitt, meanwhile, was looking at a piece of tape stuck to the laptop monitor. He explains he never studied acting academically and treats it as playing pretend — the same thing his four- and six-year-old do — and that the genuinely hard part is holding that childlike imagination while a chaotic set churns around him.

  • Bezos was cast rather than sourced from footage because the clip was gone from the internet
  • The actor even brought the laugh, which delighted the producers
  • Gordon-Levitt was performing against a piece of tape on a laptop monitor
  • He has no academic vocabulary for the craft and describes it as playing pretend on command at 5am
  • The hard part is concentration amid a well-run set's unavoidable logistical mess

“I was watching a piece of tape taped to the laptop's monitor is what I was watching.”

42:30

“It's actually having to do that while straddling a hornet's nest of logistical nightmares all day long.”

44:30
#acting craft#green screen#film set#jeff bezos
Explainer45:30

Why film crews eat lunch at 9pm: the 12-hour turnaround explained

Gordon-Levitt explains why he was calling the host on a lunch break at 8pm. A standard shooting day is a minimum of twelve hours, and crew are owed a twelve-hour turnaround before the next call — so a fourteen-hour day pushes the next start later, and the week walks steadily forward. Start Monday at 5am and by Friday you are arriving at noon and eating a meal still called lunch at nine at night. He notes the union nearly struck over exactly this, with good reason.

  • Standard day is 12 hours minimum, often 13 to 15
  • A mandated 12-hour turnaround pushes each subsequent call time later
  • By the end of a week the crew is starting at noon and eating 'lunch' at 9pm
  • Night scenes are sometimes deliberately staged late in the week to exploit the drift
  • On set the meal is always called lunch, regardless of the hour

“So, there's a thing called a 12-hour turnaround.”

45:30

“So, you start the week at 5:00 in the morning and by the end of the week, you're coming in at noon or 1:00 p.m.…”

46:30
#film production#schedules#labour#on set

Story· 6

Story08:30

Script on Friday, handshake by Sunday: how Super Pumped got its Travis

Koppelman and David Levine wrote the pilot and sent it to their agents, naming Gordon-Levitt as their only real choice. Agent Warren Zavala read it on Friday, sent it to Gordon-Levitt in New Zealand on Saturday, and by Sunday the three of them were on a call shaking hands virtually. Both sides stress how rare that is, and Gordon-Levitt credits the fact that Zavala almost never pushes him on anything.

  • Koppelman and Levine wrote the pilot with Gordon-Levitt as first choice for TK
  • Warren Zavala had been Gordon-Levitt's agent since he was 19 and was his first client
  • Zavala's rare enthusiasm was the signal that made Gordon-Levitt read it immediately
  • Koppelman compares it to a startup getting every angel and Series A investor it wanted
  • The team got first choices across the whole cast, which compounded once Gordon-Levitt was attached

“Warren read the script on a Friday, sent it to Joe on Saturday in New Zealand. Joe read the script on Sunday, David Levine, Joe,…”

08:30

“with which he brought me Super Pumped because he knows that I hate almost everything.”

10:00
#casting#agents#hollywood#super pumped
Story16:30

The cost Bill Gurley paid, as Koppelman reads it

Koppelman knows Bill Gurley personally and is friendly with both Gurley and Marc Andreessen, which he jokes puts him in a club of about five people. He frames Gurley's dilemma as the show's third great moral question: leave Kalanick in place and risk the whole endeavour, or engineer the removal and permanently reshape how founders see you. Koppelman also argues that a venture capitalist can carry a drama at all because audiences are fascinated by people who put everything on the line.

  • Koppelman is friendly with both Gurley and Andreessen, which he calls a rare position
  • Gurley's choice: protect the endeavour or protect his standing with founders
  • The show gives TK, Arianna and Gurley each their own moral question
  • The hosts note how implausible a VC-as-lead-character would have seemed ten years earlier
  • Koppelman's counter: Christian Bale played Michael Burry — audiences love people who bet it all

“which is which is the worse cost? Leaving this thing in place that might imperil the whole endeavor, but protecting the way that I'm thought…”

17:00

“we're fascinated by people who put it all on the line, man.”

18:00
#venture capital#bill gurley#moral dilemma#characters
Story18:30

Why Koppelman built a wall between his friendship with Gurley and the show

Asked how he weighed the source book against his own relationships with the real people, Koppelman says they deliberately did not talk to anyone in the show for the show. He told Gurley directly that nothing from their social conversations would appear, that everything would be sourced from Mike Isaac's book — and then a wall went up on both sides. He adds that he and Gurley mostly talk about Jason Isbell and rock and roll anyway.

  • No interviews with the real people were conducted for the show itself
  • Koppelman told Gurley explicitly that social conversations were off-limits as material
  • Everything was sourced from Mike Isaac's book, giving one clean provenance chain
  • The wall went up on both sides and stayed there
  • Gordon-Levitt did speak to Kalanick's colleagues separately, for feel rather than facts

“Anything I may have heard from any conversation that I had with you socially is not in the show.”

19:00

“And then a wall went up on both sides and that's that.”

19:00
#sourcing#ethics#adaptation#bill gurley
Story32:00

The Eiffel Tower scene that made a well-researched host think they got duped

The show stages the famous Uber founding story as Travis remembers it, then lets the background fall away to reveal what actually happened. A host who had done a hundred hours of research for an Uber episode describes watching the Eiffel Tower version play and thinking the filmmakers had been fooled — before the reveal landed. Gordon-Levitt says that formal play was part of why he wanted in: taking a mainstream story and using non-mainstream filmmaking techniques.

  • The show plays the apocryphal memory first, then dissolves it into the real version
  • The hosts had already discovered the founding story was apocryphal in their own research
  • The device turned an informed viewer's suspicion into a payoff
  • Gordon-Levitt was drawn to the script partly because it played with form
  • Messing with storytelling conventions is unusual on television, which was the appeal

“and then when it fades away and shows that indeed that was the apocryphal story I was like masterminds.”

32:30

“you do have a means of storytelling in the show where you're showing the way that Travis sort of remembers something happening, but it's of…”

32:00
#narrative device#uber origins#filmmaking#research
Story38:30

The author was in the writers' room 94 days out of 100

The project started with a Twitter DM: Mike Isaac asked Koppelman to read his book five months before publication. Twenty-five or fifty pages in, Koppelman told his partner it was their next thing, and they committed immediately — which is why Isaac stayed with them even when the whole town wanted it. Isaac then sat in the writers' room nearly every day as executive producer, and when the room needed to know what really happened, he would go check his notes and sometimes return with the actual source on the Zoom, off the record.

  • Isaac DM'd Koppelman on Twitter before the book was published
  • Koppelman committed right away, with no games on either side, and Isaac held firm
  • Isaac attended roughly 94 of 100 days in the room and read every script
  • He never revealed sources, but would consult his notes when the room pushed
  • Sometimes the actual source would appear on the Zoom and speak off the record

“if we did 100 days in the room, Mike was there for 94 of the 100.”

38:30

“And he would go and he wouldn't reveal his sources, but he would go get his notes.”

39:00
#writers room#mike isaac#sourcing#adaptation
Story47:30

A bomb that became a classic, and a show he loved that was cancelled

Koppelman describes knowing months in advance that Runner Runner would land badly and that the reviewers would be right, which he calls the worst version. He contrasts it with his first film: hostile reviews in the two magazines that mattered a week before release, a theatrical bomb, then hundreds of millions on DVD and a classic he is asked to sequel daily twenty-five years later. Gordon-Levitt offers the mirror case in Mr. Corman — a show he made exactly to his taste, is proud of, and which was not renewed.

  • Koppelman: when you know it's bad, it's bad — it does not turn around
  • The hardest version is knowing six months out that a bomb is coming and that critics are right
  • His first film bombed theatrically, then became a classic over 25 years
  • The morning after the bad reviews he realised nobody could take away his ability to make things
  • Gordon-Levitt made Mr. Corman to his own taste with Apple's backing; not enough people watched

“and 25 years later that movie's a classic, but at the time it was a bomb.”

50:00

“But then the next day I woke up and I I remember I clear thought, I can still write. They can't take away from me…”

50:30
#reception#failure#mr corman#reviews

Q&A· 1

Q&A23:00

Will Super Pumped accidentally inspire the next generation of bad founders?

Gordon-Levitt says this was one of the first things he raised with the producers: how do you avoid inspiring a new generation of entrepreneurs to behave badly? He compares it to Scarface and The Wolf of Wall Street, concedes that some viewers always take the wrong lesson, and argues that the show's unflinching treatment of the protagonist's dark moments points most of the audience toward a cautionary reading. Koppelman adds that point of view shifts in the final three episodes, and that over time audiences correctly read these films.

  • Gordon-Levitt raised the glorification risk with the producers up front
  • Reference points: Scarface, The Wolf of Wall Street, The Social Network as Rorschach tests
  • The show is unflinching about the protagonist's shortcomings by design
  • Episodes five to seven shift whose point of view the story is told through
  • Koppelman argues time reveals the real reading — nobody now thinks Wolf glorifies Belfort

“I would hope at least that the majority of the audience will come away understanding this as a cautionary tale as opposed to a glorification…”

24:00

“over time you're going to understand that Wolf of Wall Street's not glorifying Jordan Belfort.”

24:30
#glorification#audience#wolf of wall street#narrative

Takeaway· 1

Takeaway58:00

Carve outs: Liar's Poker, Little Steven, Don Jon and a Katy Perry cover

The closing recommendations. Koppelman points to Michael Lewis's first-ever unabridged Liar's Poker audiobook and its companion podcast, plus Little Steven Van Zandt's memoir Unrequited Infatuations, an book about art and commerce. Gordon-Levitt recommends the Your Undivided Attention podcast from the Center for Humane Technology. The hosts flag Gordon-Levitt's Jimmy Fallon performance of The Cure in the style of Katy Perry, and Koppelman urges everyone to watch Don Jon, which Gordon-Levitt wrote and directed.

  • Michael Lewis released an unabridged Liar's Poker audiobook plus a companion podcast
  • Unrequited Infatuations by Little Steven Van Zandt, on art and commerce
  • Your Undivided Attention, hosted by Tristan Harris of the Center for Humane Technology
  • Don Jon, written and directed by Gordon-Levitt, as evidence of his range
  • Koppelman's ask: message him before sending a manuscript, do not just send it

“Michael Lewis has just released for the first time an audiobook, an unabridged audiobook of Liar's Poker. But, he also put out a companion podcast,…”

59:00

“I want to call out that everyone should go watch the movie Joe wrote and directed, Don Jon.”

1:02:30
#recommendations#books#podcasts#carve outs